定语从句作为英语学习中的重点和难点之一,需要同学们加强练习,掌握其用法和运用技巧。下面就为大家准备了一些定语从句练习题,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。
一、到题:
1. The book ___________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. whom
2. The woman ___________ is talking to the man玩法er is my mother.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
3. The girl _________ won the first prize is from our school.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4. The reason __________ he gave for being late was not acceptable.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. where
5. The house ____________ we used to live in has been demolished.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. whose
二、改错题:
6. The boy whom comes from America is studying Chinese in our school.
7. He is the person whom the doctor told him to take medicine and have a good rest.
8. The movie that we watched last night was very interesting.
9. The woman which is wearing a red hat is a famous singer.
10. Is there anything else that you want to talk about?
三、填空题:
11. The school __________ I attended last year has been closed down.
12. This is the car ___________ I want to buy.
13. The reason ___________ he was late for the meeting is unknown.
14. She is the girl _________ brother is a doctor.
15. The hotel ___________ I stayed in last year has a great view of the ocean.
四、综合运用题:
16. My father, _____ is a music lover, often listens to classical music in his free time.
17. The computer, ________ cost me a lot of money, is now out of date.
18. The novel, __________ has won many awards, is written by a young writer.
19. The food ___________ we had for dinner was delicious.
20. The project, ________ you have been working on for months, has finally come to an end.
答案及解析:
一、到题:
1. A。关系代词引导的定语从句在句中作主语,故选择 which。
2. D。关系代词引导的定语从句在句中作主语,故选择 who。
3. C。关系代词引导的定语从句在句中作主语,故选择 who。
4. A。关系副词引导的定语从句修饰 reason,故选择 why。
5. C。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,故选择 where。
二、改错题:
6. 错误:whom → who。who是指人的关系代词,用来引导定语从句,修饰boy。
7. 错误:whom→who。第一个关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,指代the person;第二个him多余。
8. 无错误。
9. 错误:which→who。用来指代人的关系代词应为who。
10. 无错误。
三、填空题:
11. that。关系代词在从句中作主语,修饰school。
12. that。关系代词在从句中作宾语,修饰car。
13. why。关系代词在从句中作原因状语,修饰reason。
14. whose。指代 girl 的兄弟,表示所属关系。
15. where。关系代词在从句中作地点状语,修饰hotel。
四、综合运用题:
16. who。先行词是人,表特征,用 who 引导定语从句。
17. which。先行词是物体,表特征,用 which 引导定语从句。
18. which。先行词是物体,表特征,用 which 引导定语从句。
19. that。关系代词修饰the food,且在从句中作宾语。
20. which。关系代词修饰the project,且在从句中作宾语。
通过以上练习题,相信大家对定语从句的用法有了更深入的理解,并能够更灵活地运用它们。希望大家能在日常学习中多进行练习,加强记忆,掌握好这一知识点。